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190 questions · page 2 of 7
- International29 Apr 2026
When and where was OPEC founded, and who were its founding members?
- A.1948 in Cairo; Iran, Iraq, Egypt, Sudan, Algeria
- B.September 1960 at the Baghdad Conference; founding members Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela; HQ since 1965 in Vienna, Austria (originally in Geneva 1960-1965)
- C.1971 in Abu Dhabi; UAE, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain
- D.2000 in Vienna; Russia, Saudi Arabia, USA, China, India
Show solution
Answer: B. September 1960 at the Baghdad Conference; founding members Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela; HQ since 1965 in Vienna, Austria (originally in Geneva 1960-1965)
**OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries)** was founded in **September 1960 at the Baghdad Conference** by five founding members: **Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela**. Its headquarters was originally in **Geneva, Switzerland (1960-1965)** and moved to **Vienna, Austria in 1965**, where it has remained. After the UAE's exit, OPEC has 11 members controlling ~30% of global oil supply. **OPEC+** (since 2016) adds 10 non-OPEC partners — Russia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Bahrain, Brunei, Malaysia, Mexico, Oman, South Sudan, Sudan — for a combined ~41% of global supply.
Read source story → - International29 Apr 2026
When does the UAE's exit from OPEC and OPEC+ take effect, and how long was its membership?
- A.31 December 2025; 70 years of membership
- B.1 May 2026 (announced 28 April 2026 by UAE Energy Minister Suhail Al Mazrouei); ending nearly six decades of membership since 1967 (through the emirate of Abu Dhabi, before the UAE was formed as a country in 1971)
- C.1 January 2030; 10 years of membership
- D.15 August 2026; 25 years of membership
Show solution
Answer: B. 1 May 2026 (announced 28 April 2026 by UAE Energy Minister Suhail Al Mazrouei); ending nearly six decades of membership since 1967 (through the emirate of Abu Dhabi, before the UAE was formed as a country in 1971)
The **UAE's exit from OPEC and OPEC+ takes effect on Friday, 1 May 2026**, as announced by **UAE Energy Minister Suhail Al Mazrouei** on **Tuesday, 28 April 2026**. The UAE's OPEC membership began in **1967 through the emirate of Abu Dhabi** (the UAE was formed as a country only in 1971 as a federation of seven emirates), so the exit ends **nearly six decades of membership**. UAE was OPEC's **third-largest producer** at the time of exit, with ~4.8 million bpd capacity and a target of 5 million bpd by 2027.
Read source story → - Sports28 Apr 2026
When was the Badminton World Federation founded, and where is it headquartered?
- A.1924; London, UK
- B.1934 (originally as International Badminton Federation; renamed BWF in 2006); HQ Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- C.1980; Beijing, China
- D.2000; Geneva, Switzerland
Show solution
Answer: B. 1934 (originally as International Badminton Federation; renamed BWF in 2006); HQ Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
The **Badminton World Federation (BWF)** was founded in **1934** as the **International Badminton Federation (IBF)** and was **renamed BWF in 2006**. Its headquarters is in **Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia**. The BWF is the international governing body of badminton and is currently led by **President Khunying Patama Leeswadtrakul of Thailand** — the first Asian woman to lead the BWF.
Read source story → - Polity & Governance28 Apr 2026
What is Ladakh's status as a Union Territory in terms of legislature, and which constitutional provision governs its administration?
- A.Has a full legislative assembly under Article 239A
- B.Ladakh has NO legislative assembly; it is administered through the Lieutenant Governor under Article 239 of the Constitution; Article 239A (legislature for UTs) applies to Puducherry and J&K but NOT Ladakh
- C.Has a Council of Ministers but no LG
- D.Has dual administration with Centre + State both involved
Show solution
Answer: B. Ladakh has NO legislative assembly; it is administered through the Lieutenant Governor under Article 239 of the Constitution; Article 239A (legislature for UTs) applies to Puducherry and J&K but NOT Ladakh
**Ladakh has no legislative assembly** — it is administered directly through the **Lieutenant Governor under Article 239** of the Constitution. **Article 239A** provides for legislatures in certain UTs, but applies to **Puducherry and J&K only**, not Ladakh. **LAHDC Leh** (Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council Leh, established 1995) and **LAHDC Kargil** (established 2003) provide some local democratic representation. Civil-society groups continue to demand inclusion under the **Sixth Schedule** of the Constitution to protect tribal rights and identity.
Read source story → - Polity & Governance28 Apr 2026
Who is currently the Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh as of April 2026, and who was his immediate predecessor?
- A.Radha Krishna Mathur, succeeding B D Mishra
- B.Vinai Kumar Saxena (since 13 March 2026, previously LG of Delhi); succeeded Kavinder Gupta who resigned on 5 March 2026 after just 9 months in office
- C.Manoj Sinha, succeeding Mathur
- D.B D Mishra, succeeding Saxena
Show solution
Answer: B. Vinai Kumar Saxena (since 13 March 2026, previously LG of Delhi); succeeded Kavinder Gupta who resigned on 5 March 2026 after just 9 months in office
**Vinai Kumar Saxena** is the current Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh — he is the **4th LG**, having taken oath on **13 March 2026** after previously serving as the **LG of Delhi**. He succeeded **Kavinder Gupta** (the 3rd LG) who resigned on **5 March 2026** after just **nine months in office** (he had been appointed on 14 July 2025) and was subsequently appointed as **Governor of Himachal Pradesh in 2026**. The earlier LGs were Radha Krishna Mathur (1st, 2019-2023) and Brigadier (Dr) B D Mishra (2nd, 2023-2025).
Read source story → - Sports28 Apr 2026
Which Olympic medals has P V Sindhu won, and what is her highest BWF World Championships honour?
- A.Gold and silver Olympic; Silver World Championships
- B.Silver at Rio 2016 (first Indian woman Olympic silver in any sport) and Bronze at Tokyo 2020; Gold at BWF World Championships 2019 in Basel, Switzerland — first Indian to win the World Championship title
- C.Two gold Olympic; no World Championships medal
- D.Three bronze Olympic; Bronze World Championships
Show solution
Answer: B. Silver at Rio 2016 (first Indian woman Olympic silver in any sport) and Bronze at Tokyo 2020; Gold at BWF World Championships 2019 in Basel, Switzerland — first Indian to win the World Championship title
**P V Sindhu** won the **Silver medal at Rio 2016 Olympics** in women's singles — making her the **first Indian woman to win an Olympic silver in any sport** — and the **Bronze medal at Tokyo 2020 Olympics** (held July-August 2021). She won the **Gold medal at the BWF World Championships in Basel, Switzerland in 2019** — becoming the **first Indian to win the World Championship title** in badminton. Her coach is **Pullela Gopichand**.
Read source story → - Polity & Governance28 Apr 2026
When did Ladakh become a Union Territory, and under which legislation?
- A.1 January 2020 under Constitution Amendment Act
- B.31 October 2019 under the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019 — following the abrogation of Article 370 on 5 August 2019
- C.15 August 1947 under Independence Act
- D.26 January 1950 under Constitution
Show solution
Answer: B. 31 October 2019 under the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019 — following the abrogation of Article 370 on 5 August 2019
**Ladakh became a Union Territory on 31 October 2019** under the **Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019**. The Act was passed by Parliament on **5 August 2019**, the same day as the **abrogation of Article 370** of the Constitution that had given special status to J&K. The Act bifurcated the erstwhile state of J&K into two UTs: **Jammu & Kashmir (with legislature)** and **Ladakh (without legislature)**.
Read source story → - Economy & Banking28 Apr 2026
Which fintech firm received RBI approval for an NBFC licence in April 2026?
- A.Paytm
- B.One MobiKwik Systems — will operate through wholly-owned subsidiary MobiKwik Financial Services Private Limited (MFSPL); approval reportedly came within four months
- C.PhonePe
- D.Razorpay
Show solution
Answer: B. One MobiKwik Systems — will operate through wholly-owned subsidiary MobiKwik Financial Services Private Limited (MFSPL); approval reportedly came within four months
**One MobiKwik Systems** has received approval from the **Reserve Bank of India (RBI)** for a **Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) licence** — enabling it to enter regulated lending through its new wholly-owned subsidiary **MobiKwik Financial Services Private Limited (MFSPL)**. The approval reportedly came within **four months** of application. Co-founder **Upasana Taku** said the milestone strengthens MobiKwik's transition from payments-only to a full-scale financial services platform.
Read source story → - Sports28 Apr 2026
What new role has P V Sindhu taken on at the Badminton World Federation in 2026?
- A.BWF President
- B.Voting member of the BWF Council, after being elected Chair of the BWF Athletes Commission in late 2025; first appearance at BWF AGM in Horsens, Denmark
- C.BWF Vice-President
- D.Coach of the World Mixed Team
Show solution
Answer: B. Voting member of the BWF Council, after being elected Chair of the BWF Athletes Commission in late 2025; first appearance at BWF AGM in Horsens, Denmark
**P V Sindhu** has joined the **Badminton World Federation (BWF) Council as a voting member** in 2026, after being elected **Chair of the BWF Athletes Commission in late 2025**. Her first appearance in the role came at the **BWF Annual General Meeting (AGM) held in Horsens, Denmark**. The appointment is considered historic as it is **rare for an active elite athlete** to hold a voting position on a global sports federation council.
Read source story → - Polity & Governance28 Apr 2026
Which five new districts of Ladakh were approved by LG Vinai Kumar Saxena on 27 April 2026?
- A.Leh, Kargil, Nubra, Zanskar, Suru
- B.Nubra, Sham, Changthang, Zanskar, and Drass — taking the total from 2 (Leh + Kargil) to 7
- C.Anantnag, Pulwama, Sopore, Kupwara, Bandipore
- D.Hunder, Pangong, Tso Kar, Hanle, Lamayuru
Show solution
Answer: B. Nubra, Sham, Changthang, Zanskar, and Drass — taking the total from 2 (Leh + Kargil) to 7
**Ladakh Lieutenant Governor Vinai Kumar Saxena** approved the creation of **five new districts — Nubra, Sham, Changthang, Zanskar, and Drass** — on **27 April 2026**, taking the total from **2 (Leh and Kargil) to 7**. The Ministry of Home Affairs had approved the formation in **August 2024** under Union HM Amit Shah. On **28 April 2026**, the LG also approved appointments of Deputy Commissioners and Superintendents of Police for all five new districts.
Read source story → - Polity & Governance28 Apr 2026
Which 2024 state legislation became the first in independent India to enact a Uniform Civil Code, requiring registration of live-in relationships?
- A.Goa UCC
- B.Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code (UCC), 2024 — passed by the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly in February 2024
- C.Tamil Nadu Civil Code
- D.Maharashtra UCC
Show solution
Answer: B. Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code (UCC), 2024 — passed by the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly in February 2024
The **Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code (UCC), 2024** is the first state-level UCC in independent India, passed by the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly in **February 2024**. It mandates **registration of live-in relationships**, provides equal inheritance rights, and unifies marriage/divorce rules across communities. Goa has had a Portuguese-era civil code since 1867 (Portuguese Civil Code, 1867), but Uttarakhand is the first state to enact a fresh UCC under the Indian Constitution.
Read source story → - International28 Apr 2026
Under what pledge framework did India announce 'net-zero by 2070' and the 500 GW non-fossil capacity target?
- A.Stockholm Declaration 1972
- B.Panchamrit pledges at COP26 Glasgow in November 2021
- C.Rio Declaration 1992
- D.Belém Communique 2025
Show solution
Answer: B. Panchamrit pledges at COP26 Glasgow in November 2021
India's **Panchamrit pledges** were announced by **PM Modi at COP26 Glasgow in November 2021** as a five-point commitment: **(1) net-zero by 2070**; (2) **500 GW non-fossil installed capacity by 2030**; (3) 50% energy from renewables by 2030; (4) 1 billion tonne CO2 reduction by 2030; (5) 45% reduction in emissions intensity of GDP by 2030 (vs 2005 baseline). India updated its 2015 NDCs in 2022 to reflect these pledges.
Read source story → - Polity & Governance28 Apr 2026
Under which statute are live-in relationships covered for civil protection in India?
- A.The Hindu Marriage Act 1955 alone
- B.The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 — Section 2(f) defines 'domestic relationship' to include relationships 'in the nature of marriage'
- C.Indian Evidence Act 1872
- D.Special Marriage Act 1954
Show solution
Answer: B. The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 — Section 2(f) defines 'domestic relationship' to include relationships 'in the nature of marriage'
Live-in relationships are covered for civil protections under the **Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act (PWDVA), 2005**. **Section 2(f)** of PWDVA defines 'domestic relationship' to include relationships **'in the nature of marriage'** — interpreted by the Supreme Court in **D Velusamy v D Patchaiammal (2010)** through five conditions, and refined further in **Indra Sarma v V K V Sarma (2013)** with an eight-feature test. PWDVA does NOT criminalise the relationship itself; it provides civil remedies.
Read source story → - International28 Apr 2026
When was the Paris Agreement adopted, and when did it enter into force?
- A.1992 at Rio; 1994
- B.Adopted 12 December 2015 at COP21 Paris; entered into force 4 November 2016
- C.1997 at Kyoto; 2005
- D.2009 at Copenhagen; 2010
Show solution
Answer: B. Adopted 12 December 2015 at COP21 Paris; entered into force 4 November 2016
The **Paris Agreement** was adopted on **12 December 2015** at **COP21 in Paris**, and **entered into force on 4 November 2016**. Its central goal is to limit the increase in global average temperature to **well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels** and **pursue efforts to limit it to 1.5°C**. It is built on country-driven **Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)** that each party submits and updates every 5 years, with a ratchet mechanism for increasing ambition.
Read source story → - Polity & Governance28 Apr 2026
Although the Supreme Court declined criminal prosecution, what relief did it permit for the child born from the live-in relationship?
- A.Custody only to the father
- B.Maintenance under Section 125 CrPC (now Section 144 BNSS, 2023 from 1 July 2024) — child rights protected regardless of parents' relationship status
- C.Adoption by the state
- D.No relief permitted
Show solution
Answer: B. Maintenance under Section 125 CrPC (now Section 144 BNSS, 2023 from 1 July 2024) — child rights protected regardless of parents' relationship status
The court clarified that the woman could seek **maintenance for the 8-year-old child** born from the relationship. **Section 125 of the CrPC (1973)** — now **Section 144 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023** from **1 July 2024** — provides for maintenance of children (legitimate or illegitimate) who are unable to maintain themselves. The bench held that **child rights remain protected regardless of the nature of the parents' relationship**.
Read source story → - Sports28 Apr 2026
Where will the inaugural Olympic Esports Games be held, and in which year?
- A.India, 2024
- B.Saudi Arabia, 2027 (IOC-confirmed)
- C.Japan, 2025
- D.France, 2028
Show solution
Answer: B. Saudi Arabia, 2027 (IOC-confirmed)
The **Olympic Esports Games** will debut in **Saudi Arabia in 2027** — confirmed by the **International Olympic Committee (IOC)**. It will be the first dedicated Olympic-branded esports event. Esports has previously been a medal event at the **2022 Asian Games Hangzhou** (8 titles) and continued at the **2026 Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya, Japan**. India's IOC-recognised national federation is the **Esports Federation of India (ESFI)**.
Read source story → - Economy & Banking28 Apr 2026
When was the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) established (in its current name), and what does it oversee?
- A.1992 — only solar power
- B.Renamed to MNRE in 2006 from the earlier Department of Non-conventional Energy Sources (1992); oversees solar, wind, small hydro, biomass, geothermal, ocean, hydrogen, and decentralised renewable applications
- C.2014 — only renewable equipment manufacturing
- D.2018 — only hydrogen and electric vehicles
Show solution
Answer: B. Renamed to MNRE in 2006 from the earlier Department of Non-conventional Energy Sources (1992); oversees solar, wind, small hydro, biomass, geothermal, ocean, hydrogen, and decentralised renewable applications
The **Department of Non-conventional Energy Sources** was established in **1992** and renamed to **Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE)** in **2006**. MNRE is the nodal ministry for renewable-energy development in India, overseeing **solar, wind, small hydro, biomass, geothermal, ocean, hydrogen**, and decentralised renewable applications. It implements through agencies including **IREDA, SECI, NIWE, NISE, and NIBE**.
Read source story → - Sports28 Apr 2026
Which 2025 Indian legislation gave official recognition to esports as a competitive sport?
- A.Information Technology Act 2000
- B.Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Act, 2025
- C.Sports Code 2011
- D.National Sports Federation Act
Show solution
Answer: B. Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Act, 2025
The **Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Act, 2025** is India's first comprehensive online-gaming legislation. It gave **official recognition to esports** as a competitive sport, distinguishes **games of skill** (esports, fantasy sports) from **games of chance** (gambling), and establishes a regulatory framework for online gaming platforms. It strengthened the ecosystem for organised competitive gaming and professional esports careers in India.
Read source story → - Sports28 Apr 2026
When did India last host a Formula 1 Grand Prix, and at which circuit?
- A.2010 at Madras Motor Race Track, Chennai
- B.2013 at Buddh International Circuit, Greater Noida (built by Jaypee Group; opened October 2011; ran 2011-2013)
- C.2018 at Kari Motor Speedway, Coimbatore
- D.2020 at Yamuna Expressway
Show solution
Answer: B. 2013 at Buddh International Circuit, Greater Noida (built by Jaypee Group; opened October 2011; ran 2011-2013)
India last hosted a **Formula 1 Grand Prix** in **2013** at the **Buddh International Circuit (BIC)** in **Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh**. The circuit was built and operated by the **Jaypee Group**, opened in October 2011, and hosted the **Indian Grand Prix 2011-2013**. **Sebastian Vettel won** the inaugural 2011 race. The series was discontinued after 2013 over taxation classification disputes (entertainment tax) and financial issues.
Read source story → - Sports28 Apr 2026
Which Indian organisation has partnered with Formula 1 to launch the F1 Sim Racing India Open 2026?
- A.Tata Motorsport
- B.Mumbai Falcons Racing Limited
- C.Mahindra Racing
- D.JK Tyre Motorsport
Show solution
Answer: B. Mumbai Falcons Racing Limited
**Formula 1** has partnered with **Mumbai Falcons Racing Limited** — an Indian motorsport organisation active on international racing circuits — to launch the **F1 Sim Racing India Open 2026**. It is India's first official F1-sanctioned sim racing championship. The format is **online qualifiers → city rounds → national championship round in Mumbai**, played on the official F1 video game platform.
Read source story → - Economy & Banking28 Apr 2026
What is the carbon-intensity reduction target under the Harit Nauka Guidelines?
- A.50% reduction by 2025
- B.30% reduction in carbon intensity of inland waterway-based passenger transport by 2030
- C.100% net-zero by 2030
- D.10% reduction by 2050
Show solution
Answer: B. 30% reduction in carbon intensity of inland waterway-based passenger transport by 2030
The **Harit Nauka Inland Vessels Green Transition Guidelines** target a **30% reduction in carbon intensity** of inland waterway-based passenger transport by **2030**. The guidelines promote **LNG and electric inland vessels** as part of India's broader maritime decarbonisation push, complementing initiatives like the Coastal Cargo Promotion Scheme and Jalvahak Cargo Promotion Scheme.
Read source story → - Economy & Banking28 Apr 2026
When was NITI Aayog established, and what did it replace?
- A.1 January 2015; replaced the Planning Commission
- B.15 August 2014; replaced the Finance Ministry
- C.26 January 2017; replaced the Cabinet Secretariat
- D.1 July 2017; replaced the Finance Commission
Show solution
Answer: A. 1 January 2015; replaced the Planning Commission
**NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India)** was established on **1 January 2015**, replacing the **Planning Commission** which had operated since 1950. NITI Aayog functions as the policy think tank of the Government of India, with the **PM as Chairperson** and **Suman K. Bery as Vice-Chairperson** (as of 2026).
Read source story → - International28 Apr 2026
At which COP did India's PM Modi announce the country's net-zero by 2070 target and the Panchamrit pledges?
- A.COP21 Paris (2015)
- B.COP26 Glasgow (November 2021)
- C.COP28 Dubai (2023)
- D.COP30 Belém (2025)
Show solution
Answer: B. COP26 Glasgow (November 2021)
PM Narendra Modi announced India's **net-zero by 2070** target and the **five-point Panchamrit pledges** at **COP26 Glasgow** in **November 2021**. The Panchamrit includes: net-zero by 2070, 500 GW non-fossil capacity by 2030, 50% energy from renewables by 2030, 1 billion tonne CO2 reduction by 2030, and 45% reduction in emissions intensity of GDP by 2030 (vs 2005 baseline).
Read source story → - International28 Apr 2026
Which Indian Navy operation reflects India's SAGAR doctrine of maritime security in the Indian Ocean Region?
- A.Operation Cactus (Maldives, 1988)
- B.Continuous anti-piracy operations off Somalia in the Gulf of Aden since 2008 — including INS Sumitra (April 2024) — under SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) articulated by PM Modi in 2015
- C.Operation Trident (1971)
- D.Operation Pawan (Sri Lanka, 1987)
Show solution
Answer: B. Continuous anti-piracy operations off Somalia in the Gulf of Aden since 2008 — including INS Sumitra (April 2024) — under SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) articulated by PM Modi in 2015
**SAGAR — Security and Growth for All in the Region** — was articulated by PM Modi in 2015 in Mauritius as India's framework for Indian Ocean Region engagement. India's continuous anti-piracy operations off Somalia in the Gulf of Aden since 2008, including **INS Sumitra (April 2024)** and **INS Kolkata**, operationalise SAGAR's maritime-security pillar. India is also part of the **Combined Maritime Forces Combined Task Force 151** for counter-piracy.
Read source story → - Economy & Banking28 Apr 2026
Which NW carries the Jal Marg Vikas Project, and what is its corridor?
- A.NW-2 along the Brahmaputra (Sadiya-Dhubri, 891 km)
- B.NW-1 along the Ganga–Bhagirathi–Hooghly (Prayagraj-Haldia, 1,620 km), World Bank-supported
- C.NW-3 along the West Coast Canal (Kerala)
- D.NW-5 along the Brahmani-Mahanadi delta (Odisha)
Show solution
Answer: B. NW-1 along the Ganga–Bhagirathi–Hooghly (Prayagraj-Haldia, 1,620 km), World Bank-supported
The **Jal Marg Vikas Project (JMVP)** runs along **NW-1 — Ganga–Bhagirathi–Hooghly**, on the **Varanasi-Haldia stretch** (1,390 km of the total 1,620 km). It is a **World Bank-supported** project that aims to make NW-1 navigable for large vessels (1,500-2,000 DWT) and has built multi-modal terminals at **Varanasi, Sahibganj, and Haldia**, plus a new River Information System.
Read source story → - International28 Apr 2026
The 17th Petersberg Climate Dialogue (2026) was co-hosted by Germany along with which countries holding the COP31 presidency?
- A.UK and France
- B.COP31 Presidency of Türkiye and Presidency of Negotiations Australia
- C.USA and India
- D.Brazil and South Africa
Show solution
Answer: B. COP31 Presidency of Türkiye and Presidency of Negotiations Australia
The 17th Petersberg Climate Dialogue (2026) was co-hosted by **Germany** alongside the **COP31 Presidency of Türkiye** and the **Presidency of Negotiations Australia**. The Türkiye-Australia co-presidency reflects an unusual COP arrangement where Türkiye hosts the physical summit (in **Antalya**) while Australia co-leads negotiations.
Read source story → - Economy & Banking28 Apr 2026
How many National Waterways has India declared, and under which Act?
- A.50 NWs under the IWAI Act 1985
- B.111 NWs totaling 20,187 km under the National Waterways Act 2016
- C.200 NWs under the Sagarmala Act 2015
- D.25 NWs under the Maritime Act 2020
Show solution
Answer: B. 111 NWs totaling 20,187 km under the National Waterways Act 2016
India has declared **111 National Waterways** totaling **20,187 km** under the **National Waterways Act, 2016**. As of **March 2026**, **32 of these NWs are operational**. The **Union Budget 2026-27** announced the operationalisation of **20 new NWs over the next 5 years**. The earlier **IWAI Act 1985** established the Inland Waterways Authority of India as the apex body.
Read source story → - Uncategorized28 Apr 2026
Under the Maternity Benefit (Amendment) Act 2017, paid maternity leave was extended to how many weeks?
- A.12 weeks
- B.26 weeks
- C.52 weeks
- D.8 weeks
Show solution
Answer: B. 26 weeks
The **Maternity Benefit (Amendment) Act 2017** extended paid maternity leave from 12 weeks to **26 weeks** for women working in establishments with 10 or more employees. The amendment also mandates **creche facilities** in establishments with 50 or more employees and includes provisions for adoptive and commissioning mothers.
Read source story → - Uncategorized28 Apr 2026
When was the Skill India Mission launched, and which year was the dedicated Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) created?
- A.Mission launched 2010; MSDE created 2008
- B.Mission launched 15 July 2015; MSDE created November 2014
- C.Mission launched 2017; MSDE created 2017
- D.Mission launched 2020; MSDE created 2019
Show solution
Answer: B. Mission launched 15 July 2015; MSDE created November 2014
The **Skill India Mission** was launched on **15 July 2015** by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, on the occasion of the first World Youth Skills Day. The **Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE)** was created in **November 2014** as a dedicated nodal ministry. The two key implementation pillars are PMKVY and NSDC.
Read source story → - Uncategorized28 Apr 2026
The PCPNDT Act 1994 prohibits which practice?
- A.Child marriage
- B.Sex selection and pre-natal sex determination
- C.Domestic violence
- D.Workplace sexual harassment
Show solution
Answer: B. Sex selection and pre-natal sex determination
The **Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 (PCPNDT)** prohibits sex selection before or after conception and the misuse of pre-natal diagnostic techniques for sex determination. Child marriage is addressed by the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act 2006; domestic violence by the PWDV Act 2005; workplace sexual harassment by the POSH Act 2013.
Read source story →